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Understanding Scoliosis: Treatment Options & Therapy Support

Physical Therapy

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves and rotates to one side. It may result from congenital or neurological conditions, a spinal injury, or develop without a known cause (idiopathic scoliosis). Idiopathic scoliosis most often appears during adolescence and may worsen during growth spurts. Once growth is complete, the curve is less likely to progress.

Postural changes caused by scoliosis can lead to muscle imbalance, asymmetry, and altered movement patterns throughout the body. Over time, this may increase wear and tear on the joints and raise the risk of soft tissue injuries. In severe cases, scoliosis may even affect heart and lung function.

Evidence-Based Treatment Options:

  • Bracing – often used during adolescence to slow the progression of the curve during growth.
  • Scoliosis-Specific Exercises – customized exercises designed to address an individual’s unique spinal curve. These are taught by specially trained therapists and may be used across the lifespan for conservative scoliosis management.
  • Surgery – considered in severe cases when bracing and exercise are not enough.

Scoliosis-specific exercises are commonly prescribed in adolescence to prevent curve progression, and in adulthood to help manage spinal pain and posture-related issues.

For questions about scoliosis therapy, call our Therapy Department at (402) 443-1426 ext. 319. We’re here to help.

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